What is the ASP.NET page life cycle and why is it important?What are application page life cycle events?Which is the first event in the page lifecycle Events?Name of the event that is not fired during page cycle?What events are raised during the Init phase of the page life cycle?What is the purpose of the LoadViewState and LoadPostData methods in the page life cycle?Can you describe the order in which events are raised during the Load phase of the page life cycle?What is the difference between the PreRender and PreRenderComplete events in the page life cycle?How do you handle user input or data changes during the page life cycle?Can you explain the role of the SaveViewState and SavePostData methods in the page life cycle?How does the Unload phase of the page life cycle work, and what tasks should be performed during this phase?Can you describe any scenarios where you would need to override specific methods in the page life cycle to customize the behavior of an ASP.NET page?Can you describe any differences or considerations when working with master pages and user controls within the ASP.NET page life cycle?What is Master Page in Asp.net and how to use?What’s the use of "GLOBAL.ASAX" file?What are the major events in global.asax?What event handlers can I include in Global.asax?How can we apply themes in asp.net?Difference between ASP.Net Website and ASP.Net Web Application?Can an ASPX file contain more than one form marked with runat equal server in ASP.NET?What is the name of class from which web pages are inherited in ASP.NET?What is the difference between Codebehind="MyCode.aspx.cs" and Src="MyCode.aspx.cs" in ASP.NET?Can I use different programming languages in the same .NET application?Can the App_Code folder contain source code files in different programming languages?What is the name of the virtual page that you can request to view trace data when the trace data is not displayed on its corresponding Web page?Which of the following browser capabilities can you not check using Request.Browser?You catch an unhandled exception in a Page_Error handler. How can you access the last error?Is it possible to add APP_Code folder in web application project in Visual Studio?What is the difference between the Theme and StylesheetTheme?How you can determine whether client is connected to server or not?
What is the purpose of the web.config file in ASP.NET?Where is the web.config file located in an ASP.NET application?What are some common sections or elements found in the web.config file?What is the root tag of web.config file?What is custom tag in web.config file?Does Web.config file is case-sensitive?In which format web.config file is stored?Can one directory contains multiple web.config files?What is the purpose of machine.config file?If we remove a web.config file from the application, does this application will work?In an ASP.NET website, when the web.config file is getting called?What will happened if Someone types the URL of web.config file in the browser?For which purpose appsettings tag is used?Can you explain the significance of the and sections in the web.config file?How can you configure application-wide settings such as connection strings, app settings, and custom error pages in the web.config file?Can you describe the role of the section in the web.config file and its impact on ASP.NET application performance?How can you configure authentication and authorization settings in the web.config file?What are the different modes of session state management that can be configured in the web.config file?How can you configure custom HTTP modules and handlers in the web.config file?Can you explain how to set up URL rewriting or routing rules in the web.config file?What are some best practices for managing and securing the web.config file in an ASP.NET application?Which element is used to apply a theme to the current application within the web.config?Is it possible to read Web.config or Global.asax files from browser?Can you tell the location of root web.config file from which all web.config get inherit?What is the use of custom error tag in web.config file?Can you describe the funcitonality of httpHandlers tab in web.config file?
What is ViewState in ASP.NET and why is it used?How does ViewState work in ASP.NET web pages?Can you explain the purpose of the ViewState hidden field?What is the role of ViewState in maintaining the state of controls on a web page during postbacks?How can you enable or disable ViewState for individual controls in ASP.NET?What are the advantages of using ViewState in ASP.NET web pages?What are the potential drawbacks or considerations when working with ViewState?How can you optimize ViewState usage to minimize its impact on performance?Can you explain the impact of ViewState on the size of the rendered HTML page?How can you secure the contents of the ViewState from tampering or unauthorized access?How to check viewstate tampering?Can you describe any alternatives or strategies you have used to manage state without relying heavily on ViewState?What is the lifespan for items stored in ViewState?Does ViewState is encrypted?What is ViewState Chunking?Does ViewState get lost if a user refreshes a Web page?What will happen with ViewState if the user copies the URL and open it in other browser?What Is The Difference Between ViewState and Session?Does ViewState is responsible for maintaining data across the Page PostBack for Postback and non-postback controls?Which method will you use to Delete the ViewState information for all the server and child control(s)?How many ViewState objects can be created on an aspx page?Can I make ViewState enabled for controls where Enableviewstate of the container page is set to false?
What are cookies in the context of ASP.NET web development?How are cookies used in ASP.NET web applications?Explain the process of setting a cookie in an ASP.NET web page?What are the main components of a cookie?Can you explain the different types of cookies in ASP.NET?What is the purpose of the Expires property of a cookie? How is it used?How can you retrieve the value of a cookie in an ASP.NET web page?How do you delete a cookie in ASP.NET?What are the security considerations when working with cookies in ASP.NET?Can you explain the concept of cookieless sessions in ASP.NET?How do you handle cookie size limitations in ASP.NET?What is Cookie Munging?What is Cookie Dictionary?Is it possible to create cookies with keys? Explain using some example?What are the advantages and disadvantages of Cookies? Explain using some example?What is the maximum Data that can be stored in a cookie?What is the maximum number of cookies that can be allowed to a web site?How to turn off cookies for one page in your site in ASP.NET?How do you create a permanent cookie?What is persistent and nonpersistent cookie?Is it possible that cookies created by asp.net application can only be accessed via server side code only?Is it possible to restrict that client side code can not access any cookie?If a users has disabled cookies in his browsers, what can be done to enable forms authentication?What are the different level of settings available for configure cookies in browser?Have you encountered any issues related to cross-domain cookies in your ASP.NET projects? If so, how did you handle them?
What is session state in ASP.NET?How is session state managed in ASP.NET Web Forms?What method do you use to explicitly kill a users session?Where does ASP.Net stores sessionIDs by default?What is the size of the session ID?How can we disable session for an ASP.NET Application?How can we disable session in Page Level?Can we use session variable in App_code Class page?Does SessionID change with every request in the asp.net application?Difference between ASP Session and ASP.NET Session?What is the difference between Session.Clear() and Session.RemoveAll() method?Do session use cookies?Explain Cookie-Less session in asp.netWhat is the best state management variable to save the username for particular session?Can you give an example of what might be best suited to place in the Application_Start and Session_Start subroutines?What is the difference between Application and Session object?Which typically consumes more memory: application state or session state?Which might not work if a user has disabled cookies in his or her Web browser: application state or session state?Can you explain the difference between in-process and out-of-process session state modes?What are the various session state modes available in ASP.NET, and how do they differ?How do you enable and configure session state in an ASP.NET Web Forms application?Can you describe the role and usage of the Session object in ASP.NET?How do you store and retrieve data in session state?What are the considerations and best practices for managing session state effectively?How do you handle session timeouts and expiration in ASP.NET Web Forms?What are the options for storing session state out-of-process, and how do they differ?Can you explain how session state is maintained in a web farm or load-balanced environment?Session_end() event is suppported by which session mode only?What are the advantages and disadvantages of state server(outproc) session mode?What are the advantages and disadvantages of SQL Server session mode?What is the default mode for Session State in ASP.NET?What is the difference between cache and session?What is the difference between HttpContext.Current.Items and HttpContext.Current.Session in ASP.NET?Is it possible to set SessionState to readonly mode? Readonly mode means, we can only read data from session but we can not write any data in session variable?Is it possible to use InProc mode for sessionState in case of web garden?Have you encountered any challenges or issues related to session state management in your ASP.NET projects? If so, how did you address them?

What are application page life cycle events?

In ASP.NET, the page life cycle events are methods that you can override in your page's code-behind file to execute custom logic at specific stages of the page life cycle. Here are all the application page life cycle events and examples of how they can be implemented:

Page_PreInit: This event is an important event in the ASP.NET page life cycle that occurs before the initialization stage. It allows you to perform any necessary tasks before the initialization of the page and its controls. Here's an example of how to use the Page_PreInit event:

Example:


protected void Page_PreInit(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom logic before page initialization
    // This event can be used to modify the page's master page, theme, or dynamically set the page's master page.
    // It is typically used to apply a different master page dynamically based on certain conditions.

    // Example: Dynamically setting the master page
    if (someCondition)
    {
        this.MasterPageFile = "~/CustomMasterPage.master";
    }
    else
    {
        this.MasterPageFile = "~/DefaultMasterPage.master";
    }
}

In the above example, the Page_PreInit event is used to dynamically set the master page based on a condition. Depending on the condition, a different master page is applied to the page.

Page_Init: This event occurs during the initialization stage of the page life cycle. It is the first opportunity to initialize the page and its controls.

Example:


protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom initialization logic
    // This event is typically used to dynamically create controls or set control properties.
}

Page_InitComplete: This event occurs when the initialization stage of the page life cycle is complete. It allows you to perform any additional initialization tasks after the controls have been initialized.

Example:


protected void Page_InitComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom logic after the initialization stage is complete
    // This event can be used for additional control setup or initialization.
}

Page_PreLoad: This event occurs just before the page is loaded. It is commonly used for tasks that need to be executed before the page's view state is loaded and postback data is processed.

Example:


protected void Page_PreLoad(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom logic before the page is loaded
    // This event is useful for preloading data or performing tasks before view state and postback data are processed.
}

Page_Load: This event occurs after the initialization stage and is commonly used to populate controls with data or perform other tasks that need to be executed on each page load.

Example:


protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom logic to load data and perform tasks
    // This event is commonly used for data binding and setting control values.
}

Page_LoadComplete: This event occurs at the end of the page load stage. It allows you to perform any additional tasks after the page and its controls have been loaded.

Example:


protected void Page_LoadComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom logic after the page and its controls have been loaded
    // This event can be used for additional tasks that need to be executed after the page is fully loaded.
}

Page_PreRender: This event occurs just before the rendering stage and allows you to make final modifications to the page or controls.

Example:


protected void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom logic to modify controls or perform calculations
    // This event is useful for applying final changes to control properties.
}

Page_PreRenderComplete: This event occurs after the PreRender stage is complete. It allows you to perform any additional tasks before the page is rendered.

Example:


protected void Page_PreRenderComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom logic after the PreRender stage is complete
    // This event can be used for additional tasks that need to be executed before the page is rendered.
}

Page_SaveStateComplete: This event occurs after the view state and control state of the page and its controls have been saved. It allows you to perform any additional tasks after the state has been saved.

Example:


protected void Page_SaveStateComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom logic after the view state and control state have been saved
    // This event can be used for additional tasks that need to be executed after the state has been saved.
}

Page_Render: This event occurs during the rendering stage. It is primarily used for rendering the HTML markup of the page and itscontrols.

Example:


protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
    // Custom rendering logic
    // This event is typically overridden to customize the rendering of the page or controls.
    // You can modify the HTML output or inject additional markup.
}

Page_Unload: This event occurs after the page has been fully rendered and sent to the client. It is the last chance to perform any cleanup or release resources associated with the page.

Example:


protected void Page_Unload(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Custom cleanup logic or releasing resources
    // This event is typically used to dispose of objects or perform final cleanup.
}

To use these events, you need to define the event handlers in your page's code-behind file and override the respective methods. For example:



public partial class MyPage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_PreInit(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
	  // Custom logic before page initialization
	  // This event can be used to modify the page's master page, theme, or dynamically set the page's master page.
	  // It is typically used to apply a different master page dynamically based on certain conditions.

	  // Example: Dynamically setting the master page
	  if (someCondition)
	  {
		 this.MasterPageFile = "~/CustomMasterPage.master";
	  }
	  else
	  {
		 this.MasterPageFile = "~/DefaultMasterPage.master";
	  }
    }
	
    protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Custom initialization logic
    }

    protected void Page_InitComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Custom logic after the initialization stage is complete
    }

    protected void Page_PreLoad(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Custom logic before the page is loaded
    }

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Custom logic to load data and perform tasks
    }

    protected void Page_LoadComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Custom logic after the page and its controls have been loaded
    }

    protected void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Custom logic to modify controls or perform calculations
    }

    protected void Page_PreRenderComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Custom logic after the PreRender stage is complete
    }

    protected void Page_SaveStateComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Custom logic after the view state and control state have been saved
    }

    protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        // Custom rendering logic
    }

    protected void Page_Unload(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Custom cleanup logic or releasing resources
    }
}

By overriding these events and adding your custom logic, you can control and modify the behavior of your ASP.NET application at each stage of the page life cycle.