When was the first version of .net released?
The first version of the .NET Framework, known as .NET Framework 1.0, was released by Microsoft on February 13, 2002. It introduced several significant features and capabilities that laid the foundation for the subsequent evolution of the framework. Here are some key features of the initial release:
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Common Language Runtime (CLR):
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The CLR provided a managed execution environment for running .NET applications.
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It offered automatic memory management through garbage collection, exception handling, and security enforcement.
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The JIT (Just-In-Time) compiler translated Intermediate Language (IL) code into native machine code for efficient execution.
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Base Class Library (BCL):
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The BCL included a wide range of classes and APIs for common programming tasks.
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It provided support for file I/O, networking, XML manipulation, data access, security, and more.
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The BCL served as a foundation for building applications by providing reusable components and functionality.
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Language Support:
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.NET Framework 1.0 supported programming languages such as C#, Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET), and Managed C++.
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These languages provided modern, object-oriented programming capabilities and leveraged the features of the framework.
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ASP.NET Web Forms:
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ASP.NET Web Forms enabled the development of web applications using an event-driven programming model.
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It introduced server-side controls, state management, and an easy-to-use drag-and-drop visual designer in Visual Studio.
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Web Forms simplified web development and allowed developers to build interactive and visually appealing web applications.
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ADO.NET:
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ADO.NET provided a set of classes and APIs for data access and database connectivity.
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It offered features such as data providers, datasets, data readers, and data adapters for working with relational databases.
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ADO.NET facilitated efficient and scalable data access in .NET applications.
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Windows Forms:
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Windows Forms allowed the development of Windows desktop applications with a rich user interface.
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It provided a comprehensive set of controls, events, and visual design capabilities for building interactive desktop applications.
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Windows Forms simplified desktop application development using the .NET Framework.
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XML and Web Services Support:
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The .NET Framework 1.0 included extensive support for XML parsing, manipulation, and serialization.
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It also had built-in support for creating and consuming web services using standards like SOAP and WSDL.
These features provided developers with a powerful and unified platform for building a variety of applications, ranging from desktop software to web applications and web services. The release of .NET Framework 1.0 marked the beginning of the .NET era, revolutionizing the way developers built and deployed applications on the Microsoft platform.