SQL - Many to Many Relationship
Let's consider a many-to-many relationship between "Students" and "Courses" in a university database. In this scenario, multiple students can enroll in multiple courses, and each course can have multiple students.
Here's a simplified representation of the two tables:
Table: Students
StudentID |
StudentName |
Major |
1 |
John Doe |
Biology |
2 |
Jane Smith |
History |
3 |
Mark Johnson |
Chemistry |
Table: Courses
CourseID |
CourseName |
Credits |
1 |
Math 101 |
3 |
2 |
English 201 |
4 |
3 |
Physics 301 |
3 |
Table: Enrollment (Join Table)
StudentID |
CourseID |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
In this example, each student in the "Students" table can enroll in multiple courses, and each course in the "Courses" table can have multiple students. The "Enrollment" table serves as a join table that represents the many-to-many relationship between students and courses.
By using the join table, we establish the connections between students and courses. For example, John Doe (StudentID 1) is enrolled in both "Math 101" (CourseID 1) and "English 201" (CourseID 2). Jane Smith (StudentID 2) is enrolled in "Math 101," and Mark Johnson (StudentID 3) is enrolled in both "English 201" and "Physics 301."
This many-to-many relationship allows for flexible enrollment of students in various courses and ensures that each course can have multiple students, and each student can enroll in multiple courses.
Many-to-many relationships are commonly used in various database scenarios, such as student-course enrollment, where multiple students can be enrolled in multiple courses, or product-order systems, where multiple products can be associated with multiple orders.