Hellow World Program
Below is a simple "Hello, World!" program written in the C programming language, along with an explanation of each part of the program.
#include
int main() {
// This is a comment, it is ignored by the compiler.
// It is used to provide human-readable explanations in the code.
// The main function is the entry point of a C program.
// It's where the program begins executing.
// The printf function is used to print text to the screen.
// In this case, it's printing the string "Hello, World!\n".
printf("Hello, World!\n");
// The return statement indicates that the program has finished executing.
// It returns an integer value (0 in this case) to the operating system.
return 0;
}
Explanation:
-
'#include ': This line includes the standard input/output library (
stdio.h
) in the program. This library provides functions like printf
and scanf
for input and output operations.
-
'int main() { ... }': This is the
main
function, which is the entry point of the C program. All C programs must have a main
function. It returns an integer value (int
) and takes no arguments in this case.
-
'// ...': These lines starting with double slashes (
//
) are comments. Comments are ignored by the compiler and are used for documentation purposes. They help explain the code to human readers.
-
'printf("Hello, World!\n");': This line uses the
printf
function to print the text "Hello, World!" to the standard output (usually the console or terminal). The \n is an escape sequence for a newline character, which moves the cursor to the next line after printing "Hello, World!".
-
'return 0;': This line returns an integer value of 0 from the
main
function to the operating system. In C, a return value of 0 conventionally indicates that the program executed without errors.
When you compile and run this C program, it will display "Hello, World!" on the screen. This is a simple example often used to demonstrate the basic structure of a C program and how to print text to the console.